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Many children need support in emotional literacy. Others have behaviour or mental health problems at some stage that prevents them from fulfilling their full potential.
Some studies indicate that 20% of children have some form of psychological problem (Venables (1983);Rutter, Cox et al (1975); Jeffers & Fitzgerald (1991); Porteous (1991) etc) and that 70% of these are helped through the use of psychological based therapies such as play and creative arts. The 1999 British government survey estimated that 10% of children have a mental health problem. It is also essential to realise that mental health, like physical health, is as much about prevention as cure.
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Modern play therapy is based upon principles developed by
Virginia Axline.
Practitioners of play therapy and therapeutic play use a Play
'Therapy Tool-Kit'.
Conditions that therapeutic play and play therapy can help - a short check list - 'Do you know a child who ....... ?'
Indications for Referral This short article is a very useful guide for parents, carers and other lay persons who may be worried about a child's emotional condition and the desirability of referral for play therapy.
The Play Continuum shows how different applications of play can deal with a spectrum of children's emotional, behaviour and mental health problems.